The Congressional Eye-Opener…I Mean Hearing

Congress listened to panelists plead their case of anti-competitve action by MLS’s and realtor associations

Have you ever found yourself in a situation where you are listening to surrounding conversation all the while thinking, “This person is so off base, he can’t be serious?” Welcome to room 2128 of the Rayburn House Office Building for the Congressional Hearing of “The Changing Real Estate Market” this past Tuesday. Panelists included representatives from the Department of Justice, Federal Trade Commission, Consumer Federation or America, limited service brokers and other business owners.

 

Congressmen and women moved in and out of the back door to claim their 5 minutes of face time with, what seemed to be a more nervous panel (overall), than a panel looking forward to making an impact on lawmakers that can actually aid the cause in offering consumers services based on need versus dollars. But in defense of the panelists, I was getting nervous, just listening to the outrageous and often times intellectually incriminating questions and outbursts of congress people completely unprepared and out of touch with what the actual issues were. (If I were Congresswoman Waters or Congressman Miller I would really hope there is no written record of what transpired, as I think, between those two everyone in the room got a little dumber, and lost a little faith in lawmakers having to absorb the incoherent jargon that kept coming from their mouth.)

 

Representatives from the DOJ and FTC “stuck to their guns” answering in true lawyer-like fashion most of the time repeating themselves with exactly what they felt were “anti-competitive” acts as handed down by local associations and state boards. On the other hand, business owners that sat on the panel were often times talked in circles until Congress heard what it wanted to hear. Their responses were often abruptly cut short by other unrelated questions and they were forced to cover the gambit when in reality there is only one primary issue – flat fee MLS and discount brokers are being “blackballed” by the very MLS’s and associations they pay to belong to because they business model strays from the “ordinary.”

 

Unfortunately, many of the business owners on the panel came from “Corporate America” and were unable to quickly and decisively respond to questions with any degree of industry experience and awareness. The best example came when Congressman Miller repeatedly backed the decision of the MLS to which Redfin belongs in their discriminatory decision that disallows Redfin from displaying the number of days a home has been on the market and Glenn Kelman, the CEO of Redfin, could render no compelling explanation. Well, every active buyer agent (which is what Redfin is) with a license and MLS access knows they can perform searches all day based solely on the number of days a home has been actively for sale in order to find “the best deal” for their clients. This was Kelman’s first of two opportunities to make a compelling argument for exactly why federal intervention is needed in the industry and just could not do it. Miller ignorantly argued that it would not be fair to any seller if that information was available, any agent in the field would have shut that argument down before it ever got started.

 

In Glen Kelman’s defense his opening remarks and written deposition hit industry discrepancies square on the head. In fact he had an opportunity to answer the headlining question with an example he cited in his opening remarks. Congressman Artur Davis – who was one of maybe two Congressman that seemed to be able to comprehend the issues at hand – essentially opened the floor and the microphone to Kelman when he asked “Why does the federal government need to get involved? Why can’t this be regulated at the state level?” Again, sadly nothing! With a chance to put the record straight he neglected to mention the great example he used in opening remarks. The right answer:  These issues cannot be regulated at the local (state) level because the associations that are implementing these anti-competitive regulations are the very individuals that comprise the state regulatory bodies and commissions. It is a glaring conflict of interest, and somehow state commissions are able to hide the truth from the federal government. Kelman said it best in his opening comments: “[The real estate industry] is like a Western where the cowboy promises to report the desperadoes to the sheriff, only to have the desperadoes whip out their badges. Clearly, this industry has failed to regulate itself.” That was all that was needed. For all the missed opportunities Kelman had, he was the only panelist on the second panel to speak for more than a total of 30 seconds. Everybody else had equal opportunity to step in and make their mark, and each let the moment slip…a bit unfortunate.

 

But in the end the most telling action was to conclude the hearing with an open forum from the President-Elect of the National Association of Realtors Pat Vredevoogd, from Grand Rapids, Michigan. After not a word the entire time the second panel was questioned a Congressman declined his opportunity for questioning just to ask Pat Vredevoogd her thoughts on the issues. Her thoughts?? Is this guy crazy?? Did he do any homework in preparing for this hearing?? Instead her thoughts, why not ask her what cause Michigan had in passing state minimum service laws only last month? Is there any coincidence?? I would doubt it considering NAR Presidents have a history of getting such laws passed. Al Mansell, President of the NAR in 2004, successfully had the state laws in Utah altered during his tenure.

 

Now let’s revisit a question by Congressman Artur Davis: “Why does the federal government need to get involved? Why can’t this be regulated at the state level?” The better question is: Why DOESN’T the federal government need to get involved?!

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Congressional Hearing to Focus on Competition in Real Estate

Titled "The Changing Real Estate Market," the comgressional hearing scheduled for July 25, 2006 is going to address the role of the internet on the market, innovative brokerage models (like flat fee MLS and home buyer rebate brokerages), MLS’s, and the effect of minimum service laws. The hearing comes on the heals of a consent agreement between the Austin, Texas Association and the Federal Trade Commission, New Mexico rescinding minimum service laws, the overturning of real estate rebate laws in South Carolina, and the ongoing litigation between the National Association of Realtors and the Department of Justice. Needless to say, the hearing will have a serious impact on the future of the industry. Representatives from NAR, the DOJ, the FTC, the Consumer Federation of America among others are expected to testify.

See Also

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Another One Bites the Dust

New Mexico rescinds anti-competitive rules

Against heavy objection from the Department of Justice in February, New Mexico passed a rule requiring all brokers in the state to accept and present all offers to their clients. This rule effectively prohibits some forms of limited service companies that do only MLS entry. The New Mexico Real Estate Commission has now voted unanimously to rescind the rule. Such rules – that reduce and/or prohibit consumer choice in the real estate transaction - have been strongly opposed by both the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission. The pressure finally seems to be making a difference in the industry. In just one week both the Austin Association and the New Mexico Commission have changed rules designed to eliminate flat fee MLS and other limited service providers. The DOJ cited the lack of consumer complaints against fee-for-service providers in questioning the validity of the minimum service rules. New Mexico has now created a task force to study the issue since it is a national issue.

See Also

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Minimum Service Laws Muddy the Waters

New laws make the home listing process more confusing

Minimum service laws have now been passed in over a dozen states across the nation in efforts to slow the evolution of flat fee MLS companies and limited service providers. Even though these minimum service requirements vary from state to state, the result is the same, leaving consumers confused and curious. Laws are requiring listing brokers to disclose which services will and will not be provided, consumers to waive services unwanted, or mandating agents perform specific services. The shameful reality is "we all know the real issue is protecting…the full service agencies from these so called ‘limited service’ providers," as stated by Brian Jones of Century 21. These laws are detrimental to the end user, and not protective of consumers in the least bit – the waters are only muddied with increased paperwork and industry jargon. These dubious laws have gotten the attention of the Department of Justice who is working to determine what effect this will have on the competitive nature of the industry and overall consumer choice. The bottom line is consumers need to be heard!

See Also

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Minimum Service Laws Muddy the Waters

New laws make the home listing process more confusing

Minimum service laws have now been passed in over a dozen states across the nation in efforts to slow the evolution of flat fee MLS companies and limited service providers. Even though these minimum service requirements vary from state to state, the result is the same, leaving consumers confused and curious. Laws are requiring listing brokers to disclose which services will and will not be provided, consumers to waive services unwanted, or mandating agents perform specific services. The shameful reality is "we all know the real issue is protecting…the full service agencies from these so called ‘limited service’ providers," as stated by Brian Jones of Century 21. These laws are detrimental to the end user, and not protective of consumers in the least bit – the waters are only muddied with increased paperwork and industry jargon. These dubious laws have gotten the attention of the Department of Justice who is working to determine what effect this will have on the competitive nature of the industry and overall consumer choice. The bottom line is consumers need to be heard!

See Also

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Home Sales Data Going Public

Property information being made public by MLSs

Home valuation and real estate tech sites have added pressure to the ever-changing face of real esate and the way MLSs and brokers alike display their property information. Under the pressure Northwest Multiple Listing Service, which serves western Washington, Prudential, and Zip Realty have made the decision to provide sold property information for public display. With the ongoing litigation between the Department of Justice and the National Association of Realtors it will be interesting to see if this becomes the norm or just an anomaly. Websites like Zillow.com and competitor RealEsateABC.com have increased consumer knowledge of home valuations and provided a springboard for home sellers to assume more control over the sales transaction. With accurate home valuations sellers can now confidently list their homes through alternative models like flat fee MLS brokers and discount real esate brokers eliminating the high commission structure demanded by full service brokers and agents.   

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A National MLS on the Horizon?

Will the National Association of Realtors Amend the Way Property Data is Displayed

A National Association of Realtors (NAR) advisory board will meet in the coming months to determine if a new version of the Multiple Lisitng Service system needs to be implemented. With over 900 local and regional MLS’s each mandating its own rules and regulations, is it possible, or even feasible to think there could be a unified MLS covering the entire nation? The advisory board is meeting to discuss the possibilities of change.

Strange to see the effect the evolution of technology has had on what used to be one of the most guarded sources of information in any industry, the almighty MLS. But it seems the traditional way of guarding information is whittling away. Now, it is up to the advisory board to determine how the MLS would be used and what capabilities it would offer if there were no current MLSs in place and development were to start from scratch.

The fact NAR is even considering such a development is significant given its ongoing battles with the Department of Justice over its current policies of the online display of property information. It is cited that Zillow and other home valuation sites have provided major "wake up call" to the current MLS structure. It will be interesting to see what capabilities and upgrades a "new" MLS would offer to its members. With product information only a click away from the general public, a new MLS will have to offer more in providing detailed and accurate information to its practitioners.

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